Pakistan’s Role in the OIC: Advocacy for Kashmir and Palestine Issues:

INTRODUCTION:

The Organization of Islamic Cooperation (OIC) represents the collective voice of the Muslim world, striving to safeguard and protect the interests of its member states while promoting international peace and harmony. As a founding member of the OIC, Pakistan has played an active and dynamic role in shaping the organization's policies, especially concerning the struggles of Kashmir and Palestine. Both of these issues resonate deeply within the Muslim Ummah, and Pakistan has consistently highlighted them on the OIC platform, seeking global attention and solutions.

Advocacy for the Kashmir Cause

1. Historical Context

Kashmir has been a core issue for Pakistan since its independence in 1947. The disputed region, claimed by both Pakistan and India, has been a flashpoint for conflict, marked by decades of human rights violations and unresolved resolutions at the United Nations. Pakistan's advocacy for Kashmir at the OIC stems from its commitment to self-determination for the Kashmiri people, as enshrined in UN resolutions.

2. Raising the Issue at OIC Summits

Pakistan has persistently used the OIC as a platform to highlight the plight of the Kashmiri people. During OIC summits and ministerial meetings, Pakistani leaders have underscored the human rights violations in Indian-administered Jammu and Kashmir, particularly after the revocation of Article 370 in 2019. This action by India stripped the region of its special status, leading to widespread unrest and an intensified crackdown on dissent.

3. The Role of OIC Contact Group on Jammu and Kashmir

The OIC established a Contact Group on Jammu and Kashmir in 1994, with Pakistan playing a pivotal role in its formation. The group, comprising Pakistan, Turkey, Saudi Arabia, Niger, and Azerbaijan, has consistently voiced support for the Kashmiri people's right to self-determination. Pakistan has been instrumental in organizing meetings of this group on the sidelines of OIC summits, ensuring that the issue remains at the forefront of the organization's agenda.

4. Human Rights Advocacy

Through the OIC, Pakistan has called for independent investigations into human rights violations in Kashmir. Resolutions passed by the OIC have condemned the use of pellet guns, arbitrary detentions, and curfews imposed by Indian forces. These efforts have amplified international awareness of the situation, urging the global community to intervene.

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Advocacy for Palestine

1. Commitment to the Palestinian Cause

The issue of Palestine is a cornerstone of Pakistan’s foreign policy. Since its inception, Pakistan has unwaveringly supported the establishment of an independent and sovereign Palestinian state with pre-1967 borders and Al-Quds Al-Sharif (Jerusalem) as its capital. Pakistan’s stance aligns closely with the OIC’s position, which considers the Palestinian cause central to the unity of the Muslim world.

2. Support During OIC Meetings

Pakistan has been vocal in condemning Israeli aggression against Palestinians. It has used the OIC platform to call for an end to illegal settlements, forced evictions, and violence against Palestinians. During OIC emergency meetings, particularly after escalations in Gaza, Pakistan has pushed for strong resolutions condemning Israeli actions and supporting Palestine's right to self-determination.

3. Advocacy in International Forums

Beyond the OIC, Pakistan has worked to mobilize support for Palestine at the United Nations and other international platforms, often leveraging OIC backing to strengthen its position. The solidarity expressed through Pakistan’s diplomatic channels reflects the sentiments of the broader Muslim community.

4. Humanitarian Assistance

In addition to diplomatic efforts, Pakistan has extended humanitarian support to Palestinians. This includes aid during times of crisis, such as during Israeli airstrikes on Gaza, where Pakistan has coordinated with the OIC to provide relief and assistance to affected families.

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Challenges and Opportunities

While Pakistan's advocacy for Kashmir and Palestine has received strong support within the OIC, challenges remain. The organization has often been criticized for its inability to translate resolutions into concrete actions. Geopolitical divides among member states sometimes hinder collective action, and economic interests occasionally overshadow the solidarity required for such causes.

Despite these challenges, Pakistan continues to lead efforts within the OIC to unite the Muslim world around these issues. By fostering alliances with influential member states such as Turkey, Saudi Arabia, and Malaysia, Pakistan seeks to strengthen the OIC’s stance and enhance its effectiveness.

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Conclusion

Pakistan’s role in the OIC as an advocate for the Kashmir and Palestine causes underscores its commitment to addressing the injustices faced by oppressed Muslim communities. Through persistent diplomacy, Pakistan has ensured that these issues remain central to the OIC’s agenda. While the path to justice and resolution is fraught with challenges, Pakistan's efforts, driven by principles of solidarity and justice, continue to inspire hope for the millions of Kashmiris and Palestinians who yearn for peace, dignity, and self-determination.